Tenotomy immobilization as a model to investigate skeletal muscle fibrosis (with emphasis on Secreted frizzled-related protein 2)

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Tenotomy immobilization as a model to investigate skeletal muscle fibrosis (with emphasis on Secreted frizzled-related protein 2).

The pathological endpoint of congenital and senile myopathies is chronic muscle degeneration characterized by the atrophy of contractile elements, accompanied by fibrosis and fatty infiltration of the interstitium. Tenotomy is the release of preload that causes abrupt shortening of the muscle and models atrophy and fibrosis without prominent inflammatory response. Fibrosis in the skeletal muscl...

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CALL FOR PAPERS Cellular Mechanisms of Tissue Fibrosis Secreted Frizzled-related protein 2 as a target in antifibrotic therapeutic intervention

Mastri M, Shah Z, Hsieh K, Wang X, Wooldridge B, Martin S, Suzuki G, Lee T. Secreted Frizzled-related protein 2 as a target in antifibrotic therapeutic intervention. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 306: C531–C539, 2014. First published December 11, 2013; doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00238.2013.—Progressive fibrosis is a pathological hallmark of many chronic diseases responsible for organ failure. Although the...

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Skeletal muscle response to tenotomy.

Tenotomy is a commonly encountered clinical entity, whether traumatic or iatrogenic. This article reviews the response of skeletal muscle to tenotomy. The changes are subdivided into molecular, architectural, and functional categories. Architectural disruption of the muscle includes myofiber disorganization, central core necrosis, Z-line streaming, fibrosis of fibers and Golgi tendon organs, ch...

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Secreted Frizzled-related protein 2 as a target in antifibrotic therapeutic intervention.

Progressive fibrosis is a pathological hallmark of many chronic diseases responsible for organ failure. Although there is currently no therapy on the market that specifically targets fibrosis, the dynamic fibrogenic process is known to be regulated by multiple soluble mediators that may be therapeutically intervened. The failing hamster heart exhibits marked fibrosis and increased expression of...

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A novel monoclonal antibody to secreted frizzled-related protein 2 inhibits tumor growth.

Secreted frizzled-related protein 2 (SFRP2) is overexpressed in human angiosarcoma and breast cancer and stimulates angiogenesis via activation of the calcineurin/NFATc3 pathway. There are conflicting reports in the literature as to whether SFRP2 is an antagonist or agonist of β-catenin. The aims of these studies were to assess the effects of SFRP2 antagonism on tumor growth and Wnt-signaling a...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physiological Genomics

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1094-8341,1531-2267

DOI: 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00010.2016